Home-Grown Cereals Authority 28 November 2005 / Volume 01 Issue 01
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Major EU sugar reform agreed
EU agriculture ministers agreed on a major reform of the EU sugar regime last week. The reform includes a 36% cut in the sugar support price over four years. Farmers will receive a 64.2% compensation from 2006/07 with decoupled direct aid payments conditional on cross-compliance rules being met. The reform casts uncertainty over the future of the EU sugar beet planted area, with cereals being a potential substitute crop. The reforms could also have an impact on demand for cereal-based products. EU isoglucose quotas will be raised by 0.3Mt over three years.
Wheat export prices
Wheat export prices
MATIF wheat futures
Fell by E1 to E1.25 /t for nearby positions, as last week’s open market restitutions disappointed and transport problems on the Rhine and the French railways continued to disrupt supplies. However, forward positions were just 0.50 to 0.75 /t lower, as some underlying support was derived from a strong $ versus and firmer Black Sea markets.
Summary of the week

Event Possible impact Price effect
Intervention offers at 3.8Mt Support to EU market Bullish
IGC raises grain forecast More grain globally Bearish
Ukraine exports at 1.6Mt Export expected to slow Bullish
Lower water levels limit ex Benefit to UK exports? Bullish
Australian canola crop rise Still less than last year Bearish

CBOT wheat futures
Lost up to $2.30 /t last week, mainly on fund-selling activity. CBOT maize was as much as $1 /t down, generally following soya futures markets lower and reflecting concern for US feed demand, offsetting supportive weekly maize export sales and firm cash markets. US crop conditions in the southern US plains for hard red winter wheat remain too dry, but are favourable for soft red winter wheat. US crop conditions in the southern US plains for hard red winter wheat remain too dry, but are favourable for soft red winter wheat.
The IGC
Raised its forecast for the ‘05/06 world wheat crop by 1.4Mt to 610.7Mt this month, which still remains some 13Mt below the ‘04/05 crop of 623.4Mt. Raised its forecast for the ‘05/06 world wheat crop by 1.4Mt to 610.7Mt this month, which still remains some 13Mt below the ‘04/05 crop of 623.4Mt. Global coarse grain production is estimated 5.5Mt higher compared to last month at 958Mt (1,009Mt in ‘04/05). This increase is mainly due to a 5.1Mt higher world maize crop of 676.9Mt (706.3M), mirroring a 4Mt increase to the US figure. See www.igc.org.uk
UK delivered prices as at Friday 4 November 2005 £ per tonne

  East Anglia Liverpool Avon Yorkshire C Scotland
  Spot change Spot change Spot change Spot change Spot change
Bread Wheat 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -.0.50
Feed Wheat 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00
Feed Barley 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50
Oilseed Rape 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00
  May'06 change May'06 change May'06 change May'06 change May'06 change
Bread Wheat 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -0.50 77.50 -.0.50
Feed Wheat 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00 69.50 -1.00
Feed Barley 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50 70.00 -0.50
Oilseed Rape 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00 145.00 +1.00
EU intervention update
During the first three weeks of EU intervention, EU farmers offered about 3Mt of grain, including 1.5Mt of wheat, 0.77Mt of barley and 0.8Mt of maize. Germany offered 0.9Mt, Hungary 1.1Mt and Poland 0.5Mt.

UK intervention update
A total of just 1,000t of barley were offered into UK intervention stores last week, bringing net-offers so far this intervention season to 12,980t. The UK intervention season opened with just 16,022t of barley in stores on 1 November. See www.rpa.gov
USDA soyabean estimates
The USDA kept world 05/06 soyabean production at 222Mt as estimates for US, Argentine and Brazilian production were all unchanged. World ending stocks were seen revised up by 1Mt, to 48Mt, following an increase in forecast US stocks.

Record canola crop
The Canadian 05/06 canola crop has been placed at a record 9.7Mt by Statistics Canada. This new estimate sees the crop up 1.2Mt from the previous estimate, 2Mt from the 04/05 crop and 1Mt from the previous record, set in 1999. The significant estimate rise was born from a larger harvested area and significantly increased yields.
Prices

UK corn return ex-farm prices £/tonne as at Friday 25 November 2005 

  Wheat Barley
  Bread Other Feed P Malting Other Feed
South East - 65.30 63.70 - - 65.40
South West - 65.30 64.50 - - 63.90
Midland 73.70 66.40 64.20 - - 62.90
Eastern 71.50 66.50 65.20 77.40 - 63.10
North East 76.10 66.80 65.20 76.30 - 65.10
North West - - 66.50 - - -
Scotland - - 70.50 - - 65.10
Northern Ireland - - - - - -
United Kingdom 72.70 66.20 65.00 76.70 - 64.10
Change on week +1.20 -0.70 +0.60 +0.10 - unch
Export prices Fob/tonne as at Friday 25 November 2005 

    $ change Month Basis
Premium Milling Wheats Canada No 1 CWRS 201.71 -2.97 Nov St Lawrence
  US DNS No.2 14% 189.60 -2.90 Nov Portland
Good Milling Wheats US HRW No.2 164.90 -3.70 Nov US Gulf
Other Milling Wheats US SRW No.2 130.10 -1.80 Nov US Gulf
  French, subsidised 129.60 +0.70 Nov Rouen
  Ukraine, Milling Class 3 122.50 +2.00 Nov Black Sea
Other Wheats Ukraine, Feed 110.50 +2.00 Nov Black Sea
  UK, Feed subsidised 121.50 +3.60 Nov East Coast
Maize US No.3 Yellow Corn 95.20 -0.60 Nov US Gulf
Futures prices as at Friday 25 November 2005

LIFFE Wheat MATIF Wheat MATIF Maize MATIF Rapeseed
  £/tonne change   €/tonne change   €/tonne change   €/tonne change
Jan 70.50 +0.50 Mar 111.50 -1.25 Mar 127.75 -1.75 Feb 231.75 -4.25
Mar 72.50 +0.60 May 113.00 -0.50 Jun 130.50 -1.50 Jul 243.00 -4.00
May 74.50 +0.85 Sep 112.25 -0.50 Nov 129.25 -1.50 Nov 243.00 -4.00
Chicago Wheat - SRW Minneapolis Wheat -DNS Kansas Wheat - HRW Chicago Maize
  $/tonne change   $/tonne change   $/tonne change   $/tonne change
Dec 109.12 -1.84 Dec 133.73 -2.11 Dec 127.76 -3.86 Dec 74.70 -0.59
Mar 114.72 -2.02 Mar 134.28 -2.94 Mar 129.60 -3.40 Mar 79.82 -0.98
May 117.84 -2.30 May 132.91 -3.21 May 127.67 -3.58 May 83.17 -0.79
Chicago Soybeans Chicago Soyameal Chicago Soya Oil Malaysian Palm Oil
  $/tonne change   $/tonne change   $/tonne change   $M/tonne change
Jan 133.73 -2.11 Dec 127.76 -3.86 Dec 126.75 -1.75 Dec 116.00 -2.00
Aug 134.28 -2.94 Jul 129.60 -3.40 May 127.75 -1.75 Mar 122.10 -0.60
Sep 134.28 -2.94 Sep 129.60 -3.40 Jun 127.75 -1.75 Apr 122.10 -0.60
Currency as at 18 November 2005

£1=$1.7137 down                  
£1=€1.4674 up                  
£1=£1.1679 down                  
$=$M3.80000 unch                  
UK feed ingredient prices

full information available online                
Intervention price

full information available online                
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