Septoria tritici

Causal organism - Septoria tritici (Mycosphaerella graminicola)


Hosts

Mainly wheat, but also occasionally on rye and some grass species.

Symptoms

Symptoms of S. tritici can be seen very early in the growing season in most years. On young autumn-sown wheat, water-soaked patches which quickly turn brown and necrotic may be evident by early December and throughout the winter on the lowest leaves. These contain the visible black pycnidia which are the most characteristic feature of S. tritici View photo Pycnidia are particularly common on dead overwintering leaves of winter wheat. Lesions on the mature plant are brown and are sometimes restricted by veins giving rectangular appearance. View photoThe black pycnidia become visible in the lesions as the symptoms become visible. Lesions may coalesce leading to large areas of necrotic brown tissue.