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To protect against a fall in prices before you sell

(East Anglia example)

In November, a grower wishes to secure a minimum price for his new crop, while benefiting from any potential rise in the market.

November 2007 LIFFE wheat futures

£ 86 /t
Less East Anglia basis £   3 /t
Gives ex-farm price of £ 83 /t

GROWER KEEPS PHYSICAL GRAIN UNSOLD

Grower then buys a £86 Put Option £    4.50 /t
Giving a minimum net ex-farm price of £ 78.50 /t

The table below shows the grower's net price for a range of possible variations in the underlying futures price.

  Futures market price  

  Less £3 basis  

  Option profit  

  Less premium   

  Net Price  

110

107

0

-4.50

102.50

100

97

0

-4.50

92.50

90

87

0

-4.50

82.50

80

77

6

-4.50

78.50

70

67

16

-4.50

78.50

60

57

26

-4.50

78.50

The opton has enabled the grower to secure a minimum net price of £67 /t, regardless of any fall in the futures (and hence physical) market.

 

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